The Astoria Column

The Astoria Column, perched atop Coxcomb Hill in Astoria, Oregon, is a towering monument that offers panoramic views of the Columbia River, the Pacific Ocean, and the surrounding coastal landscape. Built in 1926, the column stands as a tribute to the early pioneers and settlers who played a pivotal role in the exploration and development of the Pacific Northwest.

Designed by architect Electus D. Litchfield and artist Attilio Pusterla, the Astoria Column is a striking example of Classical Revival architecture, featuring a 125-foot-tall concrete shaft adorned with intricate bas-relief sculptures and colorful murals that depict scenes from Oregon's history. The column's spiral staircase leads visitors to an observation deck at the top, where they can enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding area and learn about the region's rich cultural heritage.

One of the most distinctive features of the Astoria Column is its "Astoria Centennial Mural," a series of 14 spiral friezes that wind around the column's exterior and depict significant events in the history of the Pacific Northwest, from the Lewis and Clark Expedition to the arrival of European settlers and the development of the region's industries. The murals were created using a technique known as sgraffito, in which layers of colored plaster were applied to the column's surface and then carved away to reveal the underlying design.

In addition to its historical significance, the Astoria Column serves as a popular tourist attraction and cultural landmark, drawing visitors from near and far to experience its stunning views and learn about the region's heritage. The column is surrounded by a scenic park that features picnic areas, walking trails, and interpretive signs that provide additional information about the area's history and natural beauty.

The Astoria Column is owned and operated by the city of Astoria and is open to the public year-round. Visitors can access the column by car or on foot via a winding road or staircase that leads to the top of Coxcomb Hill. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking for a unique vantage point to admire the beauty of the Pacific Northwest, the Astoria Column offers a memorable and rewarding experience that celebrates the spirit of exploration and adventure that defines the region's past and present.