Fort Jefferson

Fort Jefferson, located in the Dry Tortugas National Park approximately 70 miles west of Key West, Florida, is a remarkable historical and architectural marvel. This massive coastal fortress is one of the largest brick structures in the Americas, constructed from over 16 million bricks. Built in the mid-19th century, Fort Jefferson was intended to protect one of the most strategic deepwater anchorages in North America. Despite its imposing structure, the fort was never fully completed and never saw battle, although it served various military purposes throughout its history.

The fort's remote location in the Dry Tortugas, a group of seven small islands, makes it accessible only by boat or seaplane, adding to its allure as a unique and adventurous destination. Visitors to Fort Jefferson can explore the extensive and well-preserved fortifications, including the massive brick walls, historic cannons, and dark interior corridors. Informative displays and guided tours provide insight into the fort's construction, its role during the Civil War, and its use as a prison for Union deserters and four of the Lincoln assassination conspirators, including Dr. Samuel Mudd.

In addition to its historical significance, Fort Jefferson and the surrounding Dry Tortugas National Park offer stunning natural beauty and a wealth of outdoor activities. The clear, turquoise waters around the islands are ideal for snorkeling and diving, revealing vibrant coral reefs and abundant marine life. Birdwatching is another popular activity, as the islands are a crucial migratory stop for many bird species. Camping is allowed on Garden Key, where the fort is located, providing a unique opportunity to experience the natural splendor and tranquility of the area after the day visitors have departed.

Fort Jefferson is open year-round, though the best time to visit is during the cooler, drier months from November to April. Whether you're a history enthusiast, nature lover, or adventurer, Fort Jefferson offers a captivating experience that combines rich history with breathtaking natural surroundings.