Eastern State Penitentiary

Eastern State Penitentiary, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is a historic prison that once housed some of the most notorious criminals in American history. Opened in 1829, it was known for its innovative design and solitary confinement philosophy, making it one of the most famous prisons in the world. Today, Eastern State Penitentiary stands as a museum, offering a fascinating glimpse into the past through its preserved cells, exhibits, and tours that highlight the evolution of the American criminal justice system. With its gothic architecture and chilling atmosphere, the penitentiary is an essential stop for history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and those intrigued by the darker side of American history.

Why Visit Eastern State Penitentiary

• Historic Architecture: Eastern State Penitentiary is a striking example of Gothic Revival architecture, featuring high, castle-like walls and a sprawling, eerie layout. Its design influenced the construction of many other prisons across the U.S.
• Rich History: Learn about the prison’s revolutionary approach to punishment, its most famous inmates (like Al Capone), and the stories of those who lived and worked there for over 140 years.
• Audio Tour: The prison offers an award-winning audio tour, narrated by actor Steve Buscemi, which takes you through the cell blocks and highlights key moments in the penitentiary’s history, from its opening to its closure in 1971.
• Prison Cell Tours: Explore the restored prison cells, where inmates spent years in solitary confinement, and see artifacts from the past that illustrate the harsh conditions they endured.
• Seasonal Events: Eastern State Penitentiary hosts special events, including Terror Behind the Walls, a popular haunted attraction, and various educational programs that bring history to life.
• Famous Inmates: The penitentiary housed infamous figures like gangster Al Capone, whose lavishly decorated cell offers a glimpse into the life of a notorious criminal.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Eastern State Penitentiary is during the spring or fall when the weather is mild, and the crowds are more manageable. If you’re interested in experiencing the haunted side of the penitentiary, the fall season, especially around Halloween, is when the Terror Behind the Walls event takes place, adding an extra layer of excitement. However, for a more educational and less crowded experience, consider visiting on weekdays during the spring or fall months.

How to Get There

• By Car: Eastern State Penitentiary is located at 2027 Fairmount Avenue, Philadelphia, PA. It’s easily accessible by car and is a short drive from Philadelphia’s city center. There are nearby parking lots available for visitors.
• By Public Transit: You can take the SEPTA bus or subway lines to the park and ride stops near the penitentiary. The Franklin & 8th Street Station on the Broad Ridge Line is a short walk away from the site.
• By Taxi/Ride-Sharing: Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are available throughout Philadelphia and offer a convenient way to reach the penitentiary.

Tips for Visitors

• Allow Time for the Audio Tour: The audio tour takes approximately 45 minutes to an hour, so plan accordingly to ensure you have enough time to fully experience the prison’s exhibits.
• Dress Comfortably: Since you’ll be walking through several areas of the penitentiary, including uneven floors and narrow hallways, wear comfortable shoes.
• Check for Special Hours: The penitentiary may have special hours for holidays or events like Terror Behind the Walls, so check the schedule before your visit.
• Bring a Camera: The penitentiary’s eerie atmosphere and historic features make it an ideal location for photography. Be sure to capture the haunting beauty of the prison’s architecture.
• Plan for Security: While not overly restrictive, expect some security measures when entering, so keep your belongings simple and easy to carry.

Eastern State Penitentiary offers an unforgettable journey through history, where you can learn about the evolution of American prisons, the experiences of infamous inmates, and the architectural grandeur of one of the most influential correctional facilities ever built. Whether you’re captivated by its dark past, fascinated by its architecture, or intrigued by its role in the criminal justice system, a visit to Eastern State Penitentiary promises an eye-opening and immersive experience.