Old Courthouse

The Old Courthouse in St. Louis, Missouri, is a historic landmark that stands as a testament to the city's rich history and architectural grandeur. Built between 1839 and 1864, this neoclassical structure once served as the seat of the judicial system for the region and now functions as a museum and educational center managed by the National Park Service. The courthouse is perhaps most famously known as the site of the Dred Scott case, a landmark Supreme Court decision in 1857 that intensified the national debate over slavery and ultimately contributed to the Civil War. With its impressive dome, elegant columns, and historical significance, the Old Courthouse is a must-visit for those interested in American history, legal milestones, and architectural beauty.

Why Visit Old Courthouse

• Historical Significance: Discover the courthouse's role in pivotal moments of U.S. history, including the Dred Scott case, which played a crucial part in the fight against slavery.
• Architectural Marvel: Admire the building's neoclassical design, complete with a striking copper dome and ornate stonework that reflects 19th-century craftsmanship.
• Educational Exhibits: The museum offers a range of exhibits that delve into the courthouse's history, the Dred Scott decision, and the broader context of slavery and civil rights in the United States.
• Guided Tours: Learn from knowledgeable guides who share fascinating stories and insights about the building’s history and significance.
• Central Location: Situated near the Gateway Arch, the Old Courthouse is perfectly positioned for visitors looking to explore other nearby attractions in St. Louis.
• Cultural Programs: Participate in special events, workshops, and lectures hosted by the National Park Service that highlight the courthouse’s historical impact and related topics.

Best Time to Visit

The Old Courthouse is open year-round, but spring and fall offer the most pleasant weather for exploring both the building and the surrounding area, including the Gateway Arch and the St. Louis riverfront. Summer is also a great time for visiting, especially if you’re attending one of the special programs or events.

How to Get There

• By Car: The courthouse is located at 11 N Broadway, St. Louis, Missouri, with parking available in nearby garages and lots, including the Gateway Arch parking area.
• By Public Transit: The courthouse is accessible via St. Louis’ MetroLink light rail system, with the Arch-Laclede’s Landing station within walking distance.
• By Bicycle: The area surrounding the courthouse has bike-friendly paths and bike racks are available for parking.

Tips for Visitors

• Allocate 1-2 hours for a comprehensive visit that includes the museum exhibits and a guided tour of the courthouse.
• Make sure to take a moment to view the historic courtrooms and learn about their role in American legal history.
• Visit the Old Courthouse gift shop for unique books, memorabilia, and educational materials related to St. Louis and U.S. history.
• Check the schedule for special events or ranger-led programs to enhance your visit and gain deeper insights.
• Explore the nearby Gateway Arch and park for a full day of history and sightseeing in downtown St. Louis.

The Old Courthouse is not just a building; it is a cornerstone of American history, symbolizing both the struggles for justice and the architectural vision of an era. Whether you’re interested in legal history, architecture, or the cultural heritage of St. Louis, a visit to the Old Courthouse provides a unique and impactful experience.