Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park

Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park is a historic site located in Charleston, South Carolina, where visitors can explore two significant forts that played pivotal roles in American history. Fort Sumter is best known for being the site of the first shots fired during the Civil War, while Fort Moultrie, established in 1776, has witnessed over 150 years of American military history. This park offers a unique opportunity to learn about the nation's early defense systems, the Civil War, and the evolution of the U.S. military. With stunning views of Charleston Harbor and informative exhibits, Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts.

Why Visit Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park

• Civil War History: Fort Sumter is famously known as the site where the first shots of the Civil War were fired, marking the start of one of the most important conflicts in U.S. history. The park offers an in-depth look at the events leading to the war, the military strategies, and the impact it had on the nation.
• Fort Moultrie’s Military Legacy: Fort Moultrie has been in operation since the Revolutionary War and offers insight into the defense of Charleston from the late 18th century through the early 20th century. Its role in American defense has spanned multiple wars, including the War of 1812 and the Spanish-American War.
• Stunning Views: Both forts offer breathtaking views of the Charleston Harbor, making for scenic visits as you learn about the region’s military history. The area also provides picturesque backdrops for photography, especially during sunrise and sunset.
• Visitor Center and Exhibits: The park’s visitor centers feature exhibits on the forts’ history, providing visitors with an educational experience. Learn about the battles, the soldiers who served, and the significance of these sites in American history.
• Ranger-Led Tours: Fort Sumter offers guided tours led by National Park Service Rangers, who provide a detailed history of the site and its role in the Civil War. Tours of Fort Moultrie also offer insight into the fort’s long military history.
• Recreational Opportunities: Beyond its historical significance, the park offers opportunities for scenic walks, photography, and even boating or ferry rides to Fort Sumter, providing a chance to enjoy the natural beauty of Charleston Harbor.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park is during the spring and fall, when the weather is mild, and the crowds are smaller. Spring brings pleasant temperatures and blooming flowers, while fall offers cooler weather and fewer tourists, making it ideal for a more peaceful visit. Summer can be hot and crowded, so it’s recommended to visit early in the day or in the late afternoon to avoid the midday heat. Winter, though quieter, can be chilly, but the sites are open year-round.

How to Get There

• By Car: Fort Moultrie is located at 1214 Middle Street on Sullivan’s Island, just a short drive from downtown Charleston. There is parking available near the fort. To visit Fort Sumter, you will need to take a ferry from the Fort Sumter Visitor Education Center located at 340 Concord Street in Charleston.
• By Ferry: The only way to reach Fort Sumter is by ferry, which departs from the Fort Sumter Visitor Education Center in downtown Charleston. The ferry ride offers scenic views of the harbor and lasts approximately 30 minutes each way.
• By Public Transit: Charleston’s public bus system, known as CARTA, offers routes that can take you to the Fort Sumter Visitor Education Center. From there, you can take the ferry to Fort Sumter. Public transportation is also available to Fort Moultrie via local buses and taxis.

Tips for Visitors

• Arrive Early for Ferry Tickets: To ensure you get a spot on the ferry to Fort Sumter, it’s a good idea to purchase tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. Arriving early also allows you to avoid longer lines.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes: You’ll be doing some walking, especially if you’re exploring Fort Moultrie and its surroundings. Comfortable, sturdy shoes are recommended for walking on uneven surfaces.
• Bring Water and Snacks: It can get hot during the summer months, especially on the ferry ride or while exploring the forts, so bring water and snacks to stay hydrated and energized. There are limited food options on-site, so it’s best to prepare ahead.
• Check for Special Events: Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie host special events, such as reenactments, lectures, and educational programs, throughout the year. Be sure to check the park’s website for any events that coincide with your visit.
• Dress for the Weather: Charleston’s weather can be unpredictable, so it’s a good idea to check the forecast before your visit. During summer, wear sunscreen, hats, and light clothing, and in winter, bring layers to stay warm.
• Combine with Other Charleston Attractions: While visiting Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie, consider exploring other nearby attractions in Charleston, such as the Battery, the Charleston City Market, and Waterfront Park. These historic sites will give you a well-rounded experience of the city’s rich history.

Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park provide an educational and scenic experience for visitors interested in American history, especially the Civil War and early military defense. Whether you're learning about pivotal moments in history, enjoying the beautiful harbor views, or exploring the well-preserved forts, this park offers a rich and engaging experience for all ages.